Aging is a natural part of life, but for many, the visible signs—such as sagging skin, deep wrinkles, and loss of facial volume—can impact self-confidence and how youthful we feel inside. While skincare products and non-invasive treatments can offer temporary improvements, a facelift remains the most effective and long-lasting solution for those seeking significant facial rejuvenation.
Medically Reviewed by Dr Colin Tham
Consultant Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon
MB ChB (Aberdeen), FRCS (Ireland), FAMS
A facelift, or rhytidectomy, is a cosmetic surgical procedure that improves visible signs of ageing in the face and neck. It involves lifting and tightening the underlying facial tissues, removing excess skin, and recontouring the face to achieve a smoother, more youthful appearance.
Facelift surgery primarily addresses:
Contrary to common belief, a facelift doesn’t freeze the face or remove every wrinkle—it focuses on lifting and repositioning facial structures to restore natural youthfulness while maintaining each patient's unique features.
A facelift is ideal for individuals who are starting to notice significant signs of aging that cannot be corrected with non-surgical treatments. Many people consider the procedure when they feel their external appearance no longer matches how they feel inside.
You may benefit from a facelift if you:
Ultimately, the goal of a facelift is not to change who you are but to help you look like a more rested, youthful version of yourself.
The best candidates for a facelift are individuals who are in good general health and have realistic expectations about the outcome. Ideal candidates typically:
During a consultation, your surgeon will assess your facial anatomy, medical history, and aesthetic goals to determine whether a facelift—or a different facial rejuvenation procedure—is the best option for you.
Facelift surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia or intravenous sedation. The procedure typically takes 2 to 4 hours, depending on its complexity and whether other treatments (like a neck lift or eyelid surgery) are being performed at the same time.
The surgeon makes discreet incisions, usually starting at the hairline near the temples, extending around the ear, and possibly continuing into the lower scalp. Through these incisions, the surgeon lifts and repositions the deeper layers of the face (including muscles and connective tissue), tightens them, and re-drapes the skin. Excess skin is trimmed, and the incisions are closed meticulously to minimize visible scarring.
For patients with neck laxity or excess fat under the chin, a neck lift is often performed simultaneously through a small incision under the chin.
Several facelift techniques are available, and the choice depends on your age, facial structure, and degree of aging. The most common types include:
Also known as a full facelift, this procedure addresses the entire lower two-thirds of the face and neck. It is ideal for patients with significant sagging and aging.
A less invasive version with shorter incisions, a mini facelift targets early signs of aging, especially around the jawline and cheeks. Recovery is quicker, but results may be more subtle.
Focused on the area around the cheeks and lower eyelids, this technique lifts the central face. It's often combined with eyelid surgery or fat grafting.
This advanced technique lifts the deeper layers of tissue and muscles (not just the skin) to provide natural, longer-lasting results. It's best for moderate to severe aging.
This approach targets the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), a layer beneath the skin that is tightened for more durable outcomes. It's a popular and widely used technique.
During your consultation, your surgeon will discuss your goals, review your medical history, and take photos for planning. You may be asked to:
Detailed pre-operative instructions will be provided to prepare you for the actual day of surgery.
On the day of surgery, you will receive anaesthesia to ensure comfort. The surgeon will perform the facelift based on your customised plan, carefully making incisions, repositioning tissue, removing excess skin, and closing the incisions with sutures. You will be taken to a recovery area afterward for monitoring before being discharged or admitted overnight, depending on the procedure's extent.
You can expect some swelling, bruising, and tightness in the face and neck for the first few days. These effects are normal and subside gradually. A compression garment or dressing may be applied to support healing. Pain is typically mild to moderate and managed with medication.
Your surgeon will schedule follow-up appointments to monitor healing and remove any stitches. Most people return to light activities within 7 to 10 days, while full recovery takes several weeks.
Recovery from a facelift is a gradual process. Here's a general timeline:
Scars are well-concealed and continue to fade for months. It is essential to follow post-operative instructions carefully, including proper wound care, avoiding sun exposure, and attending all follow-up visits.
Yes, non-surgical facial rejuvenation options are available for those with mild to moderate signs of aging or those not ready for surgery. These include:
While these treatments offer noticeable improvements, they cannot match the dramatic and long-lasting results of a surgical facelift. Many patients start with non-surgical options and later transition to surgery for more substantial and lasting rejuvenation.
Consultant Plastic & Cosmetic Surgeon MB ChB (Aberdeen), FRCS (Ireland), FAMS
Dr Colin Tham is an experienced plastic surgeon skilled in performing double eyelid surgeries. He is accredited by the Ministry of Health in Singapore and has over 20 years of experience in the field. Dr Tham received extensive plastic surgery training in Scotland, Taiwan, and Singapore; and is committed to providing beautiful and natural-looking outcomes for all his patients.